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Understanding Periodontal Disease: Stages, Symptoms, and Causes

Understanding Periodontal Disease: Stages, Symptoms, and Causes

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Periodontal disease is an infection and inflammation of the gums and bone that supports your teeth. It could be due to inadequate cleanliness, although certain people are more susceptible to this form of infection. Bad breath, loose teeth, and bleeding, swollen gums are all possible symptoms. Depending on the severity of the ailment, there are numerous therapies available.

Gum disease Louisville KY progresses through four stages:

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  • Gingivitis. This is the most severe stage of gum disease. The symptoms begin with red, swollen gums that bleed when you brush or floss. There is no bone loss at this time. As a result, with adequate treatment, gingivitis is completely reversible.
  • Periodontitis that is mild. Bacteria has infiltrated beneath your gums, harming the supporting bone. Your gums may move away from your teeth, forming pockets. Plaque and germs enjoy hiding in these pockets, where your toothbrush and floss cannot reach.
  • Periodontitis of moderate severity. Bacteria begin to destroy the ligaments, soft tissues, and bone that hold your teeth in place if left untreated. You may experience poor breath as well as pus (infection) around your gum line. At this period, some people experience agony.
  • Periodontitis has progressed. Bone loss worsens as periodontal disease progresses. This might lead to your teeth becoming loose and eventually falling out.

Gum disease is reversible if treated early enough. However, if you’ve already lost bone around your teeth due to infection, the illness is irreversible. However, with correct therapy and continuous, rigorous oral hygiene, you can control it.

What causes periodontitis?

Periodontal disease is caused mostly by the accumulation of dental plaque. Plaque comprises several microorganisms that might potentially infect your gums. As a result, if you have poor oral hygiene, you are more prone to get Louisville KY dentists. Genes play a role in gum disease in some people by altering how their immune system responds to bacteria.

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