Translating any text from one language to another is always tricky, requiring a great deal of skill and expertise from a professional translator. Expert translators can deal with common issues such as language syntax, word choice, cultural context, and tone while maintaining accuracy and fluency in the translation.
Translating any document from one language to another is a challenging task. No wonder it requires extensive research and in-depth knowledge of both the source and target languages. Accurately conveying a text’s meaning without changing any of its nuances is no small feat, and some issues commonly arise in text-to-text translations.
Just as in every field, there are several translation approaches, some of which may be better suited for a given situation than others. Some problems are more common in certain types of translation, such as legal and technical translations, while translators must deal with others because of cultural differences.
Languages can have different structures, making it hard to communicate because some languages may need more words to say the same thing as another. Here we will explore the different types of translation, the common problems that translators face, and how they can overcome them to provide accurate translations.
Although we cannot avoid these issues entirely, we can take steps to reduce the risk of inaccurate translations. Let’s check out the common problems and solutions translators face when translating from one language to another.
1) Structure of the language:
Language is one of the major factors that a translator should consider when translating from one language to another. Fixing grammatical structures, word order, and word choices are important when considering translation accuracy. While syntax can vary significantly between languages, it is the translator’s job to bridge the gap and create an accurate representation of the original text.
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Sometimes, specific phrases or idioms cannot be directly translated, and the translator has to find creative ways to convey their meaning without losing the nuances of the original text. As for the structure of a language, the translator has to be mindful of more than just the word order. For example, in English, the adjective is placed before the noun, but in French, the adjective comes after the noun. In Arabic and some other languages, the subject pronoun is often omitted, so the translator needs to use context to determine who is doing what.
2) Cultural Differences:
The culture practiced by language speakers also needs to be considered when translating. Often, the colloquialisms and idioms used in one language will not directly translate to another. Certain expressions may even have completely different meanings in two different cultures, making it essential to consider the context in which a translation is made.
The larger the region where a language is spoken, the more diverse the dialects and cultural interpretations of words can become. The slang gets increasingly different, so the translator needs to know what each expression means to do a good job.
For example, the British are famous for their dry sense of humor and biting sarcasm, which is their brand of wit and intelligence. However, this kind of sarcasm might not be well-received elsewhere in the world, and someone who is unfamiliar with the cultural context might completely misinterpret this kind of expression. A good translator can pick up on these small differences and use the right words to convey the original language’s meaning.
3) Compound Words:
A compound word is a combination of two or more words that, when joined together, create a new word with its unique meaning. They could be made up of words from the same language, from different languages, or even from a combination of languages. Some compound words are pretty straightforward, while others require a bit of thought to figure out their meaning. Some only mean what the words mean when put together, while others may mean something completely different than what each word means on its own. With professional text to text translation, compound words can be properly translated into different languages.
4) Verbs made up of two words:
In English, several verbs consist of two words, such as “break down,” “give up,” or “look up.” These all mean different things; for example, “break down” can mean both to stop working and to cry uncontrollably; “give up” can refer to stopping a task or surrendering; and “look up” can mean searching online or looking upward. In this case, the preposition that comes after the verb is very important to the meaning of the verb phrase.
It is highly unlikely that translating these two words in isolation would preserve their original meaning. In other languages, such as Spanish, where the verb conjugations carry a lot of semantic information, the situation is even more complex. In Portuguese, a preposition is often used to show the difference between reflexive verbs and other verbs. This makes translating even harder. An expert translator can discern these subtle differences and accurately translate the language.
5) Missing Terms:
Missing terms are the most common translation issue. In some languages, certain terms are absent. Translating such sentiment or emotion can be difficult. This is potentially dangerous, as language misunderstandings can lead to various issues. Suppose we are solving a text from English to a language that lacks a word for “privacy.” It can be challenging to convey the concept accurately, and the resulting misinterpretation could have serious consequences, especially in legal or diplomatic contexts.
For businesses looking to translate documents from one language to another, all these aspects must be considered. Professional translation services are essential for the healthcare, finance, auto, legal, manufacturing, retail, technology, and travel industries.
