Haryana State Pollution Control Board

The Role of HSPCB in Monitoring and Controlling Pollution in Haryana

Introduction 

Pollution has become a pressing concern worldwide, and it requires coordinated efforts to combat its adverse effects on the environment and public health. In the Indian state of Haryana, the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) plays a crucial role in monitoring, regulating, and controlling pollution. This article provides an overview of the HPCB’s responsibilities and highlights its significance in safeguarding the environment and promoting sustainable development.

Overview of the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB)

The Haryana State Pollution Control Board, established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, is a statutory body entrusted with the responsibility of preventing and abating pollution in the state. It operates under the guidance of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and works towards achieving the objectives set by the National Environmental Policy.

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Role and Responsibilities of HPCB

Monitoring Pollution Levels

  • HPCB conducts regular monitoring of air, water, and soil quality across different regions of Haryana.
  • It collects samples, performs laboratory analysis, and maintains a comprehensive database of pollution levels to assess the severity of environmental pollution.

Issuing Pollution Control Guidelines

  • HPCB formulates and issues pollution control guidelines and standards for industries, commercial establishments, and other entities operating within Haryana.
  • These guidelines aim to regulate emissions, effluents, and waste management practices to ensure compliance with environmental norms.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

  • HPCB carries out Environmental Impact Assessments for proposed industrial and developmental projects in Haryana.
  • It evaluates the potential environmental consequences of these projects and recommends measures to mitigate adverse impacts.

Granting Consent and Authorizations

  • HPCB grants Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) to industries after assessing their compliance with pollution control regulations.
  • The board also provides authorizations for the safe handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances.

Enforcement of Environmental Laws

  • HPCB has the authority to take legal action against entities found violating environmental regulations.
  • It conducts inspections, issues show-cause notices, and levies penalties on offenders to ensure strict compliance with pollution control measures.
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