Class 12 is an important part of a student’s academic journey. ISC Class 12 decides the future career aspect and opens numerous varieties of fields such as medicine, engineering and entrepreneurship. The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 plays a major role in the preparation of the ISC Class 12 board exams, the syllabus is known for its depth and precise standards.
The CISCE offers Streams like Science, Commerce, and humanities for Class 12, this page aims to provide deep insights into the various subjects and key topics to help students ease their preparation.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus Subject-wise for 2025 Exams
The ISC Syllabus Class 12 is designed to provide a balanced and standardised education. It includes a variety of subjects majorly categorised into three streams:
- Science
- Commerce
- Humanities
Each stream offers a mix of compulsory and elective subjects, allowing students to choose their studies according to their interests and career aspirations. Before diving into the stream subjects, let us take a look at the core subjects that are important for the ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25.
There are many subjects provided by ISC such as English which is a compulsory subject and Physical education, an optional subject. English is a mandatory subject for all streams, the syllabus is made to enhance the English writing as well as speaking skills of a student.
The ISC Class 12 English Syllabus consists of a drama: Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Prism: A Collection of Short Stories, and Rhapsody: A Collection of ISC poems, including a grammar book for enhancing grammatical knowledge.
Science Stream
The ISC Class 12 Science stream is made for students interested in pursuing careers in engineering, medicine, research, and technology. Key subjects include:
- Physics: The ISC Physics Syllabus Class 12 2025 increases conceptual knowledge and understanding of various topics such as electrostatic, Current electricity, the Magnetic effect of current and magnetism, Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents, optics, Dual nature of radiation and matter, atoms and nuclei, and electronic devices.
- Chemistry: Chemistry combines theoretical topics with laboratory experiments, making it easy for students to understand the concepts, The ISC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus includes solutions, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, d-f block elements, coordination compounds, organic chemistry (Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Alcohols etc.), and biomolecules.
- Biology: Biology is an optional subject in the Science Stream. Students can choose whether they want to study Biology or Mathematics. The major topics of the ISC Class 12 Biology Syllabus are Reproduction in organisms, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and its Applications, Ecology and Environment.
- Mathematics: Maths is an important subject for students aiming to pursue a career in engineering, covers topics like relations and functions, algebra, calculus, vectors and 3-dimensional geometry, Linear Programming and Probability.
Commerce Stream
The Commerce stream prepares students for careers in business, finance, and management. Main Subjects are:
- Accountancy: Accounts focuses on financial transactions and management with the help of topics, partnership accounts, company accounts, cost accounting, financial statement analysis and data-based management systems.
- Economics: Economics covers Microeconomic and macroeconomic principles. Important topics are Demand and supply analysis, market structure, national income, money and banking, public finance, and international trade.
- Commerce: Commerce integrates various aspects of trade and business, major areas of study include, Business environment, business finance, Marketing, and e-commerce.
Humanities Stream
The Humanities stream or Arts, is important for students interested in Social Science and literature. Key subjects include History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, and Literature in English:
- History: History covers ancient Indian history, medieval Indian history, Modern Indian history, and world history.
- Geography: Geography explores physical and human geography. Important topics are Climatology, Population Geography, economic geography, and Geomorphology.
- Political Science: Political Science studies theories and practices, major topics are Political theories, the Indian Constitution, International relations, and Public Administration.
- Psychology: Psychology dives into human behaviour and mental processes, major topics are the foundation of Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Social Psychology, and Abnormal Psychology.
- Sociology: Sociology examines society and social behaviour, important areas are, the foundations of Sociology, Social institutions, Social Stratification, and Social Change.
Deleted Topics in ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
- Physics’s old syllabus contains 10 chapters, however, the revised ISC Class 12 Syllabus for 2025 exams contains 9 chapters because of the deletion of the 10th chapter Communication Systems.
- Many chapters from the chemistry syllabus have been rationalised including Solid State, Surface Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, p-Block Elements, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25
The ISC board follows an exam pattern for each subject. The question paper includes multiple choice questions, short questions, and long questions. By going through an exam pattern for each subject, students can get an idea of the types of questions that may appear in the exams. The ISC Class 12 examination pattern includes:
- Theory Papers: Written exams with such types of questions:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): These questions test the student’s basic understanding of the concepts. They are usually simple and require selecting the correct option from the given choices.
- Short Answer Type Questions (SAQs): These questions require concise answers and test the student’s understanding of an ability to express their knowledge clearly and briefly.
- Long Answer type Questions (LAQs): These questions demand detailed answers and often involve explaining concepts, solving problems, or discussing topics at length.
- Practical Exam: Experimental exam mainly conducted for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science.
- Project work: Required for subjects like education, economics, and commerce.
Tips for Students to Excel in ISC Class 12 board
- Familiarise yourself with the detailed syllabus and exam pattern.
- Organise your study schedule, allocating sufficient time for each subject.
- Solve ISC Specimen papers this helps in analysing your preparation and finding weaker topics to focus more on.
- Use additional resources such as video lectures, and engage in group studies to enhance your understanding.
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus is concise and caters to a wide range of academic interests and career aspirations. It equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills for higher education. By understanding the syllabus, and creating a good study plan, it is very easy to excel in your ISC Class 12 exams and lay a strong foundation for the future.