The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally positioned on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely fixed by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Major switch system includes a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody 5 dams on account of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 other weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate larger water stream. This water then flows by a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that have been set up on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal utilizing pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if obligatory, in two alternative ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed through a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-flow turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater within the upper Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to guard the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Fundamental transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Major system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are additionally elements and services of the primary-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as well because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas in the name Most important-Danube Canal the rivers inside the word correspond to the geographical association on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Important transition displays the circulate direction of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in direction of the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally move into this lower section of its course, namely the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been lower up as a consequence of the use of its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it at present Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment area reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removal of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable rising space, which solely grew to become attainable with the switch, or by means of using cooling water, and many others. In the long run, an average annual switch by means of the entire system of 150 million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that through the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it’s initially transported from the Altmühlsee by the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a median of 27.9 million were bought this manner each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the set up, a median of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby eleven million m³ of further inflow from the catchment area of the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of ninety seven million m³ of water were transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small crimson is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are located at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was positioned on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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