Healthy Gums, Happy Smiles: Fighting Periodontal Disease

Healthy Gums, Happy Smiles: Fighting Periodontal Disease

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Periodontitis is caused mostly by infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stages, known as gingivitis, the gums might become swollen, red, and bleed. Periodontitis is a more serious form of gum disease in which the gums pull away from the tooth, bone is lost, and teeth loosen or fall out. Adults are more likely to get periodontal disease. The two most serious dangers to dental health are periodontal disease and tooth decay.

A new CDC report provides the following facts on periodontitis prevalence in the United States:

Men are more likely than women to have this ailment (56.4% vs 38.4%), as are those living below the federal poverty line (65.4%), those with less than a high school education (66.9%), and current smokers (64.2%).

Causes

Bacteria in the mouth infect the tissue surrounding the tooth, producing inflammation and periodontal disease. When bacteria remain on the teeth for an extended period of time, they produce a film called plaque, which eventually hardens to tartar, also known as calculus. Tartar buildup can develop below the gum line, making cleaning the teeth more difficult. The tartar can only be removed, and the periodontal disease process stopped by a dental health specialist.

Signs of impending danger

Periodontal disease symptoms include the following:

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  • foul breath or a persistent foul taste
  • Gums that are red or swollen
  • Gums that are tender or bleed
  • Chewing is painful.
  • Teeth that are loose
  • Teeth that are sensitive
  • Gums that have separated from your teeth
  • Any difference in how your teeth fit together when you bite
  • Any modification to the fit of partial dentures

Risk elements

Dentist in Pascagoula is made more likely by the following factors:

  • Diabetes Caused by Cigarette Smoking
  • Oral hygiene issues
  • Heredity and Stress
  • Uneven teeth
  • Underlying immunodeficiencies, such as AIDS
  • Fillings that have deteriorated
  • Taking drugs that induce dry mouth
  • Bridges that are no longer functional
  • Changes in female hormones, such as pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptives

Treatment and prevention

Gingivitis can be controlled and cured with proper dental hygiene and expert cleaning on a regular basis. More severe forms of periodontal disease can also be successfully cured but may necessitate more thorough therapy. Such treatment may include deep cleaning of the tooth root surfaces beneath the gums, medicines taken orally or implanted directly under the gums, and, in some cases, corrective surgery.

It is critical to do the following to help avoid or control periodontal diseases:

  • Brush and floss your teeth at least once a day to remove the bacteria that cause gum disease.
  • See a dentist at least once a year for checkups, or more regularly if you have any of the above-mentioned warning signs or risk factors.

What actions is the CDC taking to combat periodontal disease?

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention is now collaborating with important partner organisations such as the American Academy of Periodontology and the American Dental Association to improve and sustain periodontal disease surveillance in the adult population in the United States. The CDC’s efforts include

(1) developing measures for use in Periodontal disease Pascagoula MS surveillance at the state and local levels,

(2) improving the validity of NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) prevalence estimates by improving the accuracy of clinical examination protocols used in this national survey, and

(3) developing simple measures for screening for periodontal disease in clinical settings.

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