Guide to 2025 IRS Form 940: Understanding FUTA Tax and Employer Annual Federal Unemployment Tax

E-file your Form 940 for the 2024 tax year easily with TaxZerone for just $6.99 per return.Click the button below and start your filing process with TaxZerone. Now that you have more information about how to complete Form 940 and its purpose, let’s cover some other details that employers tend to ask about. If e-filing isn’t your style and you’d like to mail Form 940 to the IRS instead, then keep in mind that the mailing address for paper filings depends on your location. You can find the right mailing address for you on Page 4 of the Form 940 instructions.

About Form 940, Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return

  • The deadline to file your 940 form is January 31 each calendar year.
  • FUTA together with state unemployment systems fund payments for unemployed workers.
  • And, you did not have any overpayments from the previous year to apply.
  • To figure your total FUTA tax before adjustments, multiply line 7 by 0.006 and then enter the result on line 8.
  • Instead, employers use each employee’s wages to calculate the amount of FUTA tax they owe.
  • Use this schedule to allocate the aggregate information reported on Form 940, Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return, to each home care service recipient client.

For a list of related employment tax topics, go to IRS.gov/EmploymentTaxes. You can order forms, instructions, and publications at IRS.gov/OrderForms. You may be eligible to apply for an installment agreement online if you can’t pay the full amount of tax you owe when you file your return.

If your tax for the next quarter is $500 or less, you’re not required to deposit your tax again until the cumulative amount is more than $500. Although Form 940 covers a calendar year, you may have to deposit your FUTA tax before you file your return. form 940 instructions If your FUTA tax is more than $500 for the calendar year, you must deposit at least one quarterly payment. Your filing address may have changed from that used to file your employment tax return in prior years. For the IRS mailing address to use if you’re using a PDS, go to IRS.gov/PDSstreetAddresses. Select the mailing address listed on the webpage that is in the same state as the address to which you would mail returns filed without a payment, as shown in the table that follows.

Who is Exempt from Form 940?

  • If you miss the deadline, the IRS may assess penalties for late filing or payments, so it’s important to stay on top of these deadlines.
  • Department of Labor’s website at oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/agencies.asp.
  • Jane Moore’s wages aren’t excluded from state unemployment tax.
  • In Part 4, you’ll calculate your total FUTA tax bill and determine whether you have a balance due or if the IRS owes you a tax refund.
  • If you use modern payroll software or a payroll service provider, your 940 will likely be completed for you automatically.
  • Then, enter the name and phone number of the person you choose as your designee.
  • This wage base means that even if an employee earns more than $7,000 in a year, FUTA taxes only apply to the first $7,000.

In Part 1, answer the questions to indicate the number of states where you paid state unemployment tax, and to determine whether you must complete Schedule A. If this is a final return because you went out of business or stopped paying wages and you won’t be liable for filing Form 940 in the future, check Box d. Enter on line 5 the total of the payments over the FUTA wage base you paid to each employee during 2024 after subtracting any payments exempt from FUTA tax shown on line 4. Some payments are exempt from FUTA tax because the payments aren’t included in the definition of wages or the services aren’t included in the definition of employment. Always be sure the EIN on the form you file exactly matches the EIN that the IRS assigned to your business. Don’t use a social security number (SSN) or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) on forms that ask for an EIN.

The day you hire your first W-2 employee and run payroll for your business, new responsibilities and complexities spring up. From payroll forms to employment taxes, there’s a lot to figure out—and if you looked to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website for clarity, you probably left still feeling confused and unsure. While most businesses with employees need to file Form 940 and pay FUTA taxes, not all employers are required to do so. The IRS outlines clear guidelines that determine whether you’re on the hook for these responsibilities based on the wages you’ve paid and the number of employees you have.

FUTA Tax Before Adjustments

Both forms deal with reporting and paying unemployment taxes, but they serve slightly different purposes. Form 940 reports and pays FUTA tax on a quarterly basis, while Form 944 reports FUTA tax as well as the federal income tax withholding (FWT) for employers who elected the monthly deposit program. Form 944 basically combines the FUTA tax with income tax to simplify withholdings and reduce how often employers need to make tax payments.

Electronic funds withdrawal (EFW).

That’s why we’re here to demystify all that goes into running payroll and taxes, and the forms that come along with them. Accounti handles essential financial tasks such as accrual book-keeping, invoicing, contract management, reconciliations, payments and financial reporting for fast growing US-based companies. The IRS must receive Form 940 by January 31st, unless deposits were timely made allowing for a February 12th deadline. Failure to file by the due date results in penalties and interest charges. With Taxfyle, your firm can access licensed CPAs and EAs who can prepare and review tax returns for your clients. Increase your desired income on your desired schedule by using Taxfyle’s platform to pick up tax filing, consultation, and bookkeeping jobs.

Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes unemployment tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act. Form 940 is used to determine the amount of the taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the requested information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number. If you fail to provide this information in a timely manner, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.

Religious, educational, scientific, charitable, and other organizations described in section 501(c)(3) and exempt from tax under section 501(a) generally aren’t subject to FUTA tax. Count wages you paid to aliens who were admitted to the United States on a temporary basis to perform farmwork (workers with H-2A visas). However, wages paid to H-2A visa workers aren’t subject to FUTA tax. Use the Authorized IRS e-file Provider Locator Service to find a tax professional who can submit the forms for you.

Note that credit amounts and eligibility vary across states and business types. Always check with your state for the most up to date credit reduction news. Businesses must file Form 940 on time to avoid penalties.

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