Aortic Stenosis

Aortic Stenosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Aortic stenosis is a serious heart condition that affects the aortic valve, restricting blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. This condition often progresses slowly, and understanding its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options is crucial for better outcomes. With advanced medical care and guidance from the best cardiologist in Hyderabad, managing aortic stenosis is now more effective than ever.

Symptoms of Aortic Stenosis

In its early stages, aortic stenosis might not present noticeable symptoms, which can delay its diagnosis. However, as the condition worsens, patients may experience:

  1. Chest pain or tightness, especially during physical activity.
  2. Shortness of breath, even with minimal exertion.
  3. Fatigue and decreased stamina.
  4. Dizziness or fainting spells.
  5. Palpitations or an irregular heartbeat.
  6. Swelling in the ankles or feet (in severe cases).

These symptoms can significantly impact daily life, and consulting an aortic stenosis specialist in India is critical for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of Aortic Stenosis

Diagnosing aortic stenosis involves a combination of clinical evaluations and advanced diagnostic tests. Your cardiologist may perform:

  • Physical Examination: Using a stethoscope, the doctor listens for heart murmurs, a key indicator of valve issues.
    Echocardiogram: This ultrasound test provides detailed images of the heart, helping assess the severity of valve narrowing.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measures the heart’s electrical activity to identify irregular rhythms.
    Chest X-ray: Helps detect heart enlargement or fluid buildup in the lungs.
  • Cardiac Catheterization: A more detailed test to evaluate blood flow and pressure in the heart.
    Consulting the best cardiologist in Hyderabad ensures an accurate diagnosis, enabling the formulation of a tailored treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Aortic Stenosis

The treatment for aortic stenosis depends on its severity and the patient’s overall health. Advanced medical care offers several options, including:

1. Medication

In mild cases, medications can manage symptoms and improve heart function. However, they do not reverse valve narrowing.

2. Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR)

For severe cases, valve replacement is the gold standard treatment. It involves replacing the damaged valve with a mechanical or biological prosthetic valve. AVR can be performed through open-heart surgery or minimally invasive techniques like Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR).

3. Balloon Valvuloplasty

This procedure involves inserting a catheter with a balloon into the narrowed valve and inflating it to widen the opening. It is typically used as a temporary solution or for patients unsuitable for surgery.

4. Lifestyle Changes

Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking, can complement medical treatments.

Why Choose Aortic Stenosis Specialists in India?

India is home to some of the most experienced and skilled cardiologists. Dr. C. Raghu, an interventional cardiologist in Hyderabad, is renowned for his expertise in managing complex heart conditions, including aortic stenosis. His patient-centric approach and use of advanced technologies make him one of the top choices for aortic stenosis treatment in India.

Conclusion

Aortic stenosis is a progressive condition that requires timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Consulting a specialist ensures better management of the disease and improved quality of life. If you’re seeking expert care, Consult Dr. C. Raghu, a Best Interventional Cardiologist at Yashoda Hospitals, Secunderabad. , for advanced diagnosis and treatment tailored to your needs. Take control of your heart health today.

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