Alcohol Seizures: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

can you have a seizure from alcohol withdrawal

Your doctor’s treatment goal is helping you stop drinking as quickly and safely as possible. People who have an addiction to alcohol or who drink heavily on a regular basis and are not able to gradually cut down are at high risk of AWS. A high fever, hallucinations, and heart disturbances are all reasons to seek immediate help. According to the Epilepsy Society, consuming alcohol may make your epileptic medications less effective and may make the side effects of your medications worse. You may also receive other medications or treatments for related health issues, like IV fluids for dehydration and electrolyte imbalances or antinausea medicines if you experience vomiting.

can you have a seizure from alcohol withdrawal

Behavioral Treatment

An imbalance in your nervous system can result in alcohol withdrawal when you suddenly stop drinking. The Recovery Village Cherry Hill at Cooper offers comprehensive addiction treatment for drug and alcohol addictions and co-occurring mental health conditions. This proactive approach enhances overall health and helps in the early identification of factors that could lead to alcohol-induced seizures. Therapy and counseling are essential for managing and preventing alcohol seizures, especially related to alcohol withdrawal. Addressing the psychological aspects of AUD is crucial for long-term recovery and seizure prevention. Alcohol-related seizures in those with epilepsy mostly occur due to alcohol withdrawal rather than the act of drinking itself.

  • Emphasizing a balanced diet and proper hydration can maintain brain health and mitigate seizure triggers.
  • The only way to lower the risk of severe alcohol withdrawal seizures is to seek addiction treatment as soon as possible.
  • Experts believe that the kindling phenomenon occurs because of permanent changes in the brain in people with an alcohol dependence.
  • Tap into your social network to help support you through alcohol withdrawal.
  • Chronic alcohol use leads to neuroadaptive changes in the brain when the body tries to restore the balance in neurotransmitters.

Understand Alcohol Withdrawal Seizure Treatment & Prevention

Previous withdrawal experiences can also be risk factors for the kindling effect. Please continue reading to learn more about the causes, symptoms, and prevention of alcohol seizures. If you or someone you care about abuses alcohol, you might be concerned about the negative consequences of drinking too much. Below, you’ll learn more about seizures, how they can be linked to alcohol use, abuse and alcoholism, and how to know whether you or someone you love might be addicted to alcohol. Benzodiazepines like diazepam or lorazepam are commonly used for their soothing and anticonvulsant properties, providing rapid seizure control. Long-term management may involve antiseizure medications such as phenobarbital or gabapentin to maintain stable brain activity.

FAQs About Alcohol-Related Seizures

  • The amount of alcohol intake before alcohol-related seizures was at least 7 standard drinks, or the equivalent of 1.4 liters of beer or 700 milliliters of wine.
  • Better preparation, as well as medical supervision during withdrawal, can come about by being aware of these causes.
  • Figure 2 illustrates how to proceed in the clinical setting of suspected AWS to confirm the diagnosis and to start sufficient therapy.
  • Binge drinking can trigger alcohol withdrawal seizures 6-72 hours after drinking stops.
  • We strive to create content that is clear, concise, and easy to understand.
  • They also do not cause changes in electroencephalographic (EEG) readings (brain activity tracings).
  • Benzodiazepines like diazepam or lorazepam are commonly used for their soothing and anticonvulsant properties, providing rapid seizure control.

If you’ve gone through alcohol or depressant withdrawal in the past, you should seek medical attention before quitting alcohol. Kindling is caused by the chronic use of drugs that cause GABA receptors’ downregulation. Chronic depressant use and withdrawal can cause hypersensitivity in your nervous system. It’s worth noting that opioids share many similarities with depressants, but they don’t work with GABA in the brain as alcohol does.

can you have a seizure from alcohol withdrawal

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: mechanisms, manifestations, and management

For those struggling with alcohol dependency, seeking evidence-based treatment options and professional medical advice is critical to managing the risk of seizures and improving overall health.. Experts believe that the kindling phenomenon occurs because of permanent changes in the brain in people with an alcohol dependence. The only way to lower the risk of severe alcohol withdrawal seizures is to seek addiction treatment as alcohol withdrawal seizure soon as possible. Approximately 2–5% of those who misuse alcohol will experience alcohol withdrawal seizures. However, you do not have to experience alcohol dependency to have withdrawal seizures. In fact, people suffering from chronicalcohol abuseincrease their risk of developing seizures when they suddenly stop drinking.

can you have a seizure from alcohol withdrawal

When this effect occurs deeply or over a long period of time, brain activity can rebound during alcohol withdrawal, exceeding normal levels and creating the risk of a seizure. Someone with an alcohol withdrawal seizure mayexperience convulsions and lose consciousness. Binge drinkingand alcohol withdrawal togethercan cause seizures, even in people not previously diagnosed with epilepsy.

  • If you’re seeking addiction treatment for yourself or a loved one, The Recovery Village Cherry Hill at Cooper is here to help.
  • While you’re in inpatient treatment, you may also be treated with IV fluid, which can help keep you hydrated through the withdrawal process.
  • These intravenous (IV) fluids will help in preventing you from becoming dehydrated due to sweating, vomiting, or hyperthermia.
  • Individuals with this medical condition can drink alcohol in small amounts without experiencing an increase in seizure activity.

Medications are essential in treating alcohol seizures, which often stem from excessive alcohol consumption or abrupt withdrawal. The primary goal is to stabilize brain activity, prevent seizure recurrence, and manage withdrawal symptoms. Delirium tremens (DTs), also called alcohol withdrawal delirium (AWD), is the most severe form of alcohol withdrawal. It occurs in 5-10% of alcohol-dependent people and is a medical emergency. Signs and symptoms of DTs include disorientation, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, high blood pressure, and fast heart rate. These symptoms can quickly progress to cardiovascular collapse and death without timely treatment.

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