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A Comprehensive Guide To Kidney Biopsy: Preparation And Process

A Comprehensive Guide To Kidney Biopsy: Preparation And Process

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Kidney biopsy is also known as renal biopsy. It is a process done by a surgeon in which he takes out a small part of your kidney tissue which is later on tested under a microscope to look for any problem or damage caused to the kidney. The healthcare provider may recommend this treatment to find out the issue because of which the kidney is not working properly. The kidney biopsy treatment may also be used if you have recently gone through a kidney transplant surgery and then the new kidney is not working properly. 

When the kidney biopsy treatment is conducted by the doctor or surgeon with the help of a needle, it is known as percutaneous kidney biopsy. 

Kidney Biopsy Treatment In India

Every year, several foreign patients travel for kidney biopsy treatment in India. The country is rich in providing excellent health facilities to the people. Many highly qualified and experienced medical professionals are working in the top hospitals which are quite well-known for offering an international level of treatment care at affordable prices. The hospitals have modern infrastructure equipped with the latest technology. The cost of kidney biopsy treatment in India is affordable enough than that of other developed countries. 

The medical staff in the hospitals take care of the patient’s necessary needs and ensure their safety level. India has a lot of potential for both kidney biopsy and kidney stone treatment. With time, the country is continuously making required changes in the health industry and treatment methods. 

Understanding The Term Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard substances that are formed because of acids, minerals, and salts in the kidneys. The stones present in the kidney may be small enough or even a large one. They are also known as nephrolithiasis or renal calculi. Feeling of nausea, vomiting, pain in the lower back, blood in urine, fever, chills and so on, are some of the symptoms of kidney stones. 

How Is The Problem Treated?

There may be two conditions of kidney stones: if you have a small stone and other, if you have a large stone. The small stone may pass on its own with some prescription from the healthcare professional. But, if you have a large stone, the treatment for the same will depend on size, symptoms, location, and other factors.

 In the case of a small stone, the kidney stone treatment may not be very complex. The doctor may advise some medications such as:

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How To Prepare For Kidney Biopsy?

If the need to conduct a kidney biopsy arises then the following steps must be followed in order to avoid any kind of problem:

  1. Hypertensive patients might have sufficient blood pressure control which should be under 140/90mmHg.

  2. Seven days before the kidney biopsy procedure, the use of blood thinners such as clopidogrel and aspirin are stopped.

  3. To check whether the patient does not have any kind of infection, urine tests are conducted.

  4. Ultrasound kidney techniques are used to make sure the size and position of the kidneys are normal. 
  5. Complete blood count, bleeding and clotting time, APTT, and PT-INR are some of the tests conducted.

  6. Blood tests are helpful in knowing the sufficient amount of haemoglobin and clotting quantity.

How The Procedure For Kidney Biopsy Take Place?

During the kidney biopsy procedure, the patient is made to lie on his stomach. Mentioned below are some steps for kidney biopsy treatment:-

  1. An ultrasound machine is used to examine the size and position of the kidneys and later on, a place is marked from where the needle will be inserted inside the body.

  2. The marked place will be cleaned by antiseptic.

  3. To numb the entry area, anaesthesia medication is used with a needle and syringe.

  4. The ultrasound machine acts as a guide to insert the needle and take out the sample of the kidney.

  5. The doctor may advise the patient to hold the breath when he will take out the sample.

  6. To get enough samples, the biopsy needle is injected a few times.
  7. After the kidney biopsy procedure gets finished, the doctor will put a bandage on the place from where the needle was inserted. 

After Care Of The Patient

Once the kidney biopsy treatment is done, the patient gets admitted to the hospital for a night. He is made to lie on his back now. The helping medical staff would check his blood pressure and pulse rate every thirty minutes that too for a continuous 6 hours. For urine, the patient gets a transparent box to find out if there is blood or not. After 6 hours, the patient may move to the other side as well but complete bed rest might be required for the whole night. If the next morning, there is no problem and everything is fine then the patient gets discharged. 

Best Hospitals For Kidney Biopsy Treatment

Patients from foreign countries may approach the following hospitals for kidney biopsy treatment in India as the hospitals here are equipped with the latest technology and ensure the safety level of the patients. The names of the hospitals are as follows: 

  • BLK Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
  • Apollo Hospital, Chennai
  • Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
  • Manipal Hospital, Dwarka

Conclusion

Kidney biopsy treatment in India is a preferred choice for many of the patients because of the excellent facilities provided by top-notch healthcare professionals and affordable treatment costs. Medheal Global, one of the top medical tourism companies in India, assists the patients for the treatment of kidney biopsy treatment. The company connects the patients with the top hospitals and renowned surgeons for doing the kidney treatment. They are also available 24/7, providing online guidance to the patients and other facilities.

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