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" width="609px" alt="what is selling short mean"/>
Besides being a mechanism for profit making, short selling also serves other purposes for traders. It acts as a hedge against long positions they may have on a stock. In such instances, the trader is obligated to return the stock by purchasing it in the open market at the prevailing price.
Risks of Short Selling
An investor sees an opportunity to make a quick profit and sells the stock short at $65. In recent times, however, the effect of short selling on investment markets has been tamped down due to the rise of passive investing. Within the context of a stock, short selling is a bet by the trader that the stock’s price will fall in the future due to multiple reasons, from flawed business models to falsified accounts. The best way to short a stock is as a relatively short-term investment with a clearly defined exit strategy. Remember that if a short sale goes wrong, the loss potential is virtually unlimited, so it’s a smart idea to have a maximum loss you’re willing to take before you get started. To sell short, an investor has to borrow the stock or security through their brokerage company from someone who owns it.
The lender could want the shares back
Another major obstacle that short sellers must overcome is market efficiency. Markets have historically moved in an upward trend over time, which works against profiting from broad market declines in any long-term sense. The main advantage of best forex strategies that actually work for traders a short sale is that it allows traders to profit from a drop in price. Short sellers aim to sell shares while the price is high, and then buy them later after the price has dropped. A short sale is a transaction in which the seller does not actually own the stock that is being sold. Instead, it is borrowed from the broker-dealer through which they are placing the sell order.
most-shorted stocks by short interest
If you have an open short sale on a stock, and that stock keeps going up in price, it’ll keep getting more and more expensive to repurchase the shares needed to close your short.
The naked short seller may fail to purchase shares within the clearing window, or they may be forced to close their short trade by a margin call before they get ahold of the shares.
After the shares are sold, the investor must eventually repurchase them to close the short position.
Suppose ABC’s share price skyrocketed to $200 in the next two years and his dealer wants the shares back.
U.S. residents who open a new IBKR Pro account will receive a 0.25% rate reduction on margin loans. terafx forex broker terafx review 2020 terafx information Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and technical analyst or 20+ years. However, there are also inverse ETFs that go up in price as the underlying indexes go down. The prices of these ETFs move inversely to the indexes they follow.
To set up a short position, traders generally borrow shares of the security from their brokerage. This means that going short requires a margin account, as well as other potential permissions and possible broker fees. A short squeeze is when a heavily shorted stock suddenly begins to increase in price as traders that are short begin to cover the stock. One famous short squeeze occurred in October 2008, when the shares of Volkswagen surged higher as short sellers scrambled to cover their shares. During the short squeeze, the stock rose from roughly €200 to €1,000 in a little over a month. Short sellers get a bad rap as manipulative investors who profit off other traders’ misfortune, and they generally take the blame for the drop in the price of certain stocks.
Paper trading allows you to practice advanced trading strategies with fake cash before you risk real money. Out of these, the stock borrowing fee is often the most significant. Heavily shorted stocks can be expensive to borrow, sometimes more than 100% per year. It depends on your broker being able to find shares for you to borrow, which is not always the case. These instructions assume that you have a brokerage account that you can use to buy and sell stocks. If the stock goes down, the trader makes a profit, but there are several major risks investing tips for beginners who don’t know where to start involved.
These trading methods have a max loss of 100%, unlike short selling, where the max loss is theoretically infinite. It is possible that the investor you borrowed the shares from needs the shares for some reason and calls them back. Then you may be forced to cover your position, which could happen at a bad time. If the short position goes so far in the wrong direction that you don’t meet your margin requirements anymore, then you may be forced out of your position at a big loss due to a margin call. For example, if you own 100 shares of Apple (AAPL) and then sell 100 shares of Apple, then your position will go to 0. But if you own 0 shares and then sell 100 shares, it will become a short position of -100.
Other Post You May Be Interested In
