The respiratory system plays a crucial role in ensuring that oxygen reaches your body’s cells, which is vital for life. However, certain conditions can disrupt the proper functioning of the lungs, leading to diseases or disorders that may require medical intervention. In Singapore, both lung surgeons and thoracic surgeons are key medical professionals who specialise in diagnosing and treating a range of lung and chest-related conditions. Understanding their roles can help you make informed decisions about your healthcare journey, especially when facing respiratory or thoracic issues.
What is a Lung Surgeon?
A lung surgeon is a specialist trained to treat diseases and conditions affecting the lungs. Their expertise covers a wide range of surgical procedures to treat both benign and malignant lung conditions. From minor surgeries to complex operations, lung surgeons perform procedures like lung biopsies, lobectomies (removal of a portion of the lung), and pneumonectomies (removal of an entire lung).
Lung surgeons typically work with patients suffering from conditions such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and other respiratory diseases. As lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in Singapore, lung surgeons play a critical role in providing life-saving treatments and surgical interventions for patients diagnosed with this condition.
What is a Thoracic Surgeon?
Thoracic surgeons in Singapore specialise in surgery within the chest area (thorax), including the lungs, oesophagus, and heart. While their training overlaps with lung surgeons in treating lung conditions, thoracic surgeons have a broader scope and may perform surgeries on other organs within the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and oesophagus.
Thoracic surgeons treat conditions like esophageal cancer, thoracic outlet syndrome, and mediastinal tumours. They may also perform operations to correct congenital abnormalities and trauma to the chest. In Singapore, thoracic surgeons work closely with multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care, ensuring that patients receive the best possible outcomes.
Differences Between Lung Surgeons and Thoracic Surgeons
While both lung surgeons and thoracic surgeons share expertise in treating lung conditions, their training and scope of practice differ. A lung surgeon primarily focuses on diseases related to the lungs, including lung cancer, pulmonary infections, and lung disorders like bronchiectasis.
On the other hand, thoracic surgeons perform surgeries on a broader range of organs within the chest, including the heart and oesophagus. They are equipped to handle complex procedures involving the entire thoracic cavity. Additionally, thoracic surgeons may be further sub-specialized in cardiothoracic surgery, which involves the heart and great vessels.
In some cases, thoracic surgeons in Singapore also take on the role of lung surgeons, particularly when a lung condition is part of a broader thoracic issue. This versatility ensures that patients get the most comprehensive care possible for their condition.
When Should You See a Lung or Thoracic Surgeon in Singapore?
There are several reasons why you might need to consult a lung surgeon or thoracic surgeon in Singapore. Some of the most common scenarios include:
- Diagnosis or Treatment of Lung Cancer: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Singapore. Early detection and treatment are essential, and lung surgeons often perform surgeries to remove cancerous tumours. Thoracic surgeons may also be involved, especially if the cancer has spread to other areas within the chest.
- Chronic Lung Diseases: Chronic lung conditions like COPD, asthma, or interstitial lung disease can sometimes require surgical intervention. A lung surgeon can evaluate the severity of your condition and determine whether surgery is the right option.
- Chest Trauma or Injuries: Thoracic injuries, such as fractured ribs or damage to the oesophagus or heart, may require the expertise of a thoracic surgeon. Prompt treatment of these injuries is critical to prevent long-term complications.
- Respiratory Infections: Severe lung infections, including cases of pneumonia that don’t respond to antibiotics, may necessitate surgical drainage or debridement. Lung surgeons can perform these procedures to clear infection and restore lung function.
- Esophageal Conditions: Issues like esophageal cancer or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can sometimes require surgery. Thoracic surgeons are trained to handle such cases, performing procedures to remove tumours or repair the oesophagus.
- Congenital Defects: Conditions like congenital lobar emphysema or congenital diaphragmatic hernia require specialised surgical care, often provided by a thoracic surgeon.
Preparing for Surgery
Before undergoing any surgery, whether performed by a lung surgeon or thoracic surgeon, it’s essential to discuss all aspects of the procedure with your medical team. They will explain the risks, benefits, and potential complications, as well as the recovery process. Proper preparation is key to ensuring the best outcomes and minimising anxiety about the procedure.
In many cases, thoracic surgeries may be done minimally invasively, allowing patients to recover faster and experience less postoperative discomfort. Your surgeon will help you decide the best approach based on your condition and overall health.
Trust Your Care to an Expert—Dr. Su Jang Wen
Navigating respiratory and thoracic conditions can be overwhelming, but having the right specialist by your side makes all the difference. With his vast expertise in both lung surgery and thoracic surgery, Dr. Su Jang Wen stands out as one of Singapore’s most experienced and respected surgeons. From pioneering minimally invasive thoracic surgeries to performing life-saving procedures such as lung transplants and ECMO, Dr. Su has a proven track record of delivering exceptional care.