A Comprehensive Guide on Types of ACs and How They Work

An air conditioner is a necessity during the summer season, especially when you live in hot and humid places. Buying an AC involves more than getting the first appliance you see. You can get the best air conditioner for your home if you first familiarise yourself with all the different kinds of ACs available in the market and understand which one can be the best for your home. 

Visit the sections below to find out all about the different air conditioners and which one you should buy. This will help you in picking the one that meets all your needs along with understanding both the pros and cons of each AC. 

Which Type of AC is the Best for Your Room?

Generally, there are three types of ACs, and they all have different ways of working. Find more about how they work and which AC you should buy from the points below. 

Split Air Conditioners

Split air conditioners have two main parts: the outdoor (condenser) and indoor (evaporator) unit. Refrigerant lines connect these two components. These ACs come with an aesthetically pleasing indoor unit that blends in well with the interior decor and offers efficient cooling for every individual room. 

The Split ACs require professional installation but operate peacefully in any quiet environment. 

How Do They Work?

Split air conditioners cool the inside of a room through the evaporator coil located in the indoor unit. Its refrigerant lines absorb the heat from the room and release it outside while circulating air between both the outdoor and the indoor units. The AC keeps the evaporator coil cool by having a fan blow air over it while the expansion valve regulates the refrigerant flow. 

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The warm indoor air of your house cools down once it passes over the evaporator coil and the moisture in the air condenses that drains away later. The compressor pressurises the absorbed heat in the outdoor unit, and then the condenser coil releases it outside.

Window Air Conditioners

Window ACs are known for their affordability and simplicity. They have all the important parts in a single unit and can be placed conveniently near any opening in the wall. Window ACs are incredibly easy to install and are great for cooling smaller rooms. But they are also less energy-efficient than any other air conditioners and obstruct windows. 

How Do They Work?

The essential components of a window air conditioner include the condenser coil, evaporator coil, compressor, and expansion valve. The compressor in the windows AC works quite similarly to the split AC. Basically, it compresses the low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas that flows into the condenser coil. 

The evaporator coil cools the indoor air, and the moisture condenses into water droplets during the cooling process. These moistures are then collected and drained. Cool air is blown right back into the room to give you a pleasing environment. 

Inverter Air Conditioners

Inverter ACs are a game-changer compared to the other cooling systems. It delivers precise temperature control while offering energy efficiency. These ACs are continuously adjusting the compressor’s speed to match the cooling load instead of constantly turning on and off to maintain the desired temperature. It reduces energy consumption and is efficient in delivering a precise temperature. 

Inverter ACs are also known for operating quietly compared to their traditional counterparts and have a longer lifespan. Its initial cost may be higher than any other non-inverter ACs, but it saves money in the long run by consuming less electricity. 

How Do They Work? 

An inverter air conditioner operates in the same way as the non-inverter models, but they differ in regulating the compressor speed. The compressor cycles go on and off in the traditional air conditioners to get the desired temperature. However, this does not occur in the inverter AC since it uses variable-speed technology. So, the compressor is always adjusting its speed to get you the right temperature at all times.

Conclusion

Every air conditioner comes with its pros and cons. An inverter AC has the highest amount of pros since it consumes less energy, controls the temperature precisely, and operates quietly. It also lasts a lot longer than any other conventional AC. At the same time, a 1.5-ton converter AC can be expensive initially, but it is a long-term investment that does not need to be changed for a long time. So, invest today and save tomorrow by getting an inverter AC. 

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