The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also situated on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Predominant switch system includes a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody 5 dams due to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water circulation. This water then flows by a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger analysis groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that had been set up at the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps on the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is stored and, if obligatory, in two other ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done through a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-move turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the ability plant. As well as, floodwater in the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is meant to guard the Altmühltal under from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Principal switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Predominant system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are also components and amenities of the primary-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet constructions, as effectively as the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas within the identify Fundamental-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-dealing with map, the term Danube-Essential transition displays the flow direction of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in direction of the main. Its longest tributaries also movement into this lower section of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been minimize up because of the use of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a sure extent, represents it right now Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great size and catchment space displays the way more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this area. This water will enhance the water quality of Regnitz and Most important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing space, which solely became possible with the switch, or by way of the use of cooling water, and so forth. In the long term, an average annual switch by your complete system of 150 million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that by way of the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water may also be launched from the lake back into the Altmühl, however as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee through the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million have been sold this manner every year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the set up, an average of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby eleven million m³ of further inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a mean of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small pink is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are located at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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