There are several characteristics of hazardous wastes that help businesses be aware of them and avoid any risks that may come with them. If you generate waste that has any of these characteristics then you should get professional chemical disposal help. This will help you divide the waste properly and also take care of the rules and regulations. Reducing risks should be your priority when dealing with hazardous waste. Let’s find out about these characteristics of hazardous waste.
Ignitability
One characteristic of hazardous waste is that it is ignitable. The ignitable waste can result in a fire in several situations. There are other criteria that a substance follows to be termed as ignitable hazardous waste because there are many substances that can catch fire. For instance, if waste can combust into flames without any kind of external form of ignition, it will be considered as ignitable hazardous waste.
Corrosivity
Another characteristic of hazardous waste is corrosivity. Corrosive wastes are acids and bases that can corrode or erode materials. If the pH of the waste is below 2, it will be a strong acid and if it is above 12.5 then it will be a strong base. If any waste can corrode metal containers, it will be considered corrosive. Battery acid, rust removers, and other such wastes can be termed corrosive hazardous waste.
Toxicity
Toxic wastes can be dangerous if one does not follow the right hazardous waste disposal techniques while getting rid of them.They can also result in soil contamination and can cause reduced plant growth, nutrient imbalances, etc. Substances like arsenic, cadmium, lead, etc. come in this category.
Reactivity
Some wastes are termed reactive wastes when they stay unstable, even if their conditions are normal. This can result in explosions or the release of toxic gasses, fumes, or vapors at standard temperatures. So, even if these wastes are mixed with water, such instances can happen. These reactions can also take place when they are exposed to heat or compressed. Peroxide, unused explosives, or metallic sodium can be examples.
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